🍃 Spring Boot

Spring Boot Microservices

20 lessons in this section of the Spring Boot tutorial. Work through them in order, or jump to the one you need.

  1. 1.Introduction to Microservices

    Microservices is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, independently deployable services, each running in its own process and…

  2. 2.Monolithic vs Microservices

    A monolithic application packages all functionality — UI, business logic, and data access — into a single deployable unit.

  3. 3.Spring Cloud

    Spring Cloud is an umbrella project that provides production-ready building blocks for microservices on the JVM.

  4. 4.Service Discovery

    Service discovery is the mechanism by which microservices dynamically locate each other at runtime without hard-coded host/port configuration.

  5. 5.Eureka Server

    Eureka Server is Netflix's service registry, integrated into Spring Cloud.

  6. 6.Eureka Client

    A Eureka Client is any microservice that registers with the Eureka Server and uses it to discover other services.

  7. 7.API Gateway

    An API Gateway is the single entry point for all client requests in a microservices architecture.

  8. 8.Spring Cloud Gateway

    Spring Cloud Gateway (SCG) is the official API gateway implementation for Spring Boot microservices.

  9. 9.Load Balancing

    Load balancing distributes incoming requests across multiple instances of a service to maximise throughput, minimise latency, and avoid overloading any single instance.

  10. 10.OpenFeign

    Spring Cloud OpenFeign is a declarative HTTP client for microservices.

  11. 11.Circuit Breaker

    The Circuit Breaker pattern prevents cascading failures in a distributed system by wrapping remote calls with a state machine that monitors failure rates.

  12. 12.Resilience4j

    Resilience4j is a lightweight fault-tolerance library for Java, designed as the replacement for Netflix Hystrix in Spring Boot 3.x.

  13. 13.Distributed Tracing

    Distributed tracing tracks a request as it flows through multiple services, providing end-to-end visibility into latency, errors, and dependencies.

  14. 14.Config Server

    Spring Cloud Config Server provides centralised external configuration for distributed systems.

  15. 15.Centralized Configuration

    Centralised configuration manages all service properties from a single source of truth, eliminating configuration drift across environments and instances.

  16. 16.Service Registry

    A service registry is a directory of available service instances.

  17. 17.Inter-Service Communication

    Microservices communicate through synchronous HTTP calls or asynchronous messaging.

  18. 18.Fault Tolerance

    Fault tolerance is the ability of a distributed system to continue operating correctly in the presence of partial failures.

  19. 19.Rate Limiting

    Rate limiting controls the number of requests a client is permitted to make within a time window.

  20. 20.Microservice Security

    Securing a microservices architecture requires protecting traffic at multiple layers: authenticating external clients at the API Gateway, propagating identity between…